Weather Modification Bill~on to the Senate
Came across some stuff about the weather modification bill~
U.S. Senate Bill 517 and U.S. House Bill 2995, a bill that would allow experimental weather modification by artificial methods and implement a national weather modification policy, does not include agriculture or public oversight, is on the �fast track� to be passed early in 2006.
This bill is designed to implement experimental weather modification. The appointed Board of Directors established by this bill does not include any agricultural, water, EPA, or public representatives, and has no provisions for Congressional, State, County, or public oversight of their actions or expenditures.
This experimental weather modification bill will impact residents across the United States, not just in California. Many current and ongoing weather modification programs (47 listed by NOAA in 2005), including the one in Wyoming that is designed to increase the snowpack, may be diverting rainwater away from Oklahoma and Texas, two states that are currently fighting fires caused by a lack of rainfall. We have no idea what the unintended consequences of the Wyoming action or other experimental weather modification programs might be now or in the future.
This bill is out of the committee & on to the Senate ~link
Here is a link to the bill
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Final results for proposed policy change that would stop NWS & etc from duplicating the weather info that the private sector could provide. Looked okay with NWS, not treading on TV & radio's markets by not requiring NWS forecast being used unless the weather is extreme. The public has free access through other mediums as well as the same types of access as the private sector, when it comes to the multible wonders that NWS has to offer.
Basically only 138 people commented (shame shame, after all our hard work & Dr Masters urgings). Though I noticed wunderground was mentioned more than once in the comments:) 128 against (yeah), from the public. 7 for, including a long letter from the weather channel. 1 completly off topic. & 2 against because it wasn't clearly stated well enough that the government would hand over all the weather info to privite industry & stop forecasting all together ~ 1 was accuweather & the other was National Council of Meteroligists (who by the way recomends NOAA not only stop forecasting but to help privite industry find the most profitable ways to package info for private industry to sell back to us).
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The Interactive Weather Information Network (IWIN) has been proposed for termination. NWS will accept comments on the proposed termination from Nov 1, 2005 to January 31, 2006 ~HERE~ The site boasts: over One BILLION served since 1997 and over 10,000 Web sites on the Internet link directly into the IWIN system. It's a pretty nifty site. Alot of their reasons for the termination sound familiar:
~Information on IWIN is available on other NWS websites;
~Termination of IWIN is in line with planned consolidation of NWS web farms;
~Allow NWS to focus dissemination efforts to fewer systems to save resources and allow better focus on mission.
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Many of us has said there is no way they'll privatize the desemination (destributing) of the weather info gathered by govt agencies & govt funded universities. Yes, we have a bill not doing much in committee, but that's just the smoke.
There's also a small bad section in a larger bill that's a great bill conserning the operation of NOAA, NWS & etc. This would allow congress in closed doors to decide the fate of our online free info from NOAA, Navy, NHS & etc. as well as our daily forcasts from NWS.
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The following is in bill S 786 IS1S which is currently in the committee for commerce, science & transportion. If it passes it goes strait to the Senate.
(b) COMPETITION WITH PRIVATE SECTOR- The Secretary of Commerce shall not provide, or assist other entities in providing, a product or service (other than a product or service described in subsection (a)(1)) that is or could be provided by the private sector unless--
(2) MODE OF ISSUANCE- Data, information, guidance, forecasts, and warnings shall be issued under paragraph (1) through a set of data portals designed for volume access by commercial providers of products or services and by such other mechanisms as the Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for purposes of that paragraph.
(d) PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN DISCLOSURES- An officer, employee, or agent of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Weather Service, or any other department or agency of the United States who by reason of that status comes into possession of any weather data, information, guidance, forecast, or warning that might influence or affect the market value of any product, service, commodity, tradable, or business may not--
(1) willfully impart, whether directly or indirectly, such weather data, information, guidance, forecast, or warning, or any part thereof, before the issuance of such weather data, information, guidance, forecast, or warning to the public under subsection (c); or
(2) after the issuance of such weather data, information, guidance, forecast, or warning to the public under subsection (c), willfully impart comments or qualifications on such weather data, information, guidance, forecast, or warning, or any part thereof, to the public, except pursuant to an issuance that complies with that subsection.
(e) REGULATIONS- Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall prescribe regulations to implement the provisions of this section.
(f) PRODUCT OR SERVICE DEFINED- In this section, the term `product or service' means a product, service, device, or system that provides, senses, or communicates meteorological, hydrological, climatic, solar, or oceanographic data, forecasts, or other similar information.
~A link to all the Senators that sit in this committee, this includes links to the Senator's web sites. There are many, so see if one lives near you;)
E-Mail your Senator
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*And there's this*
This bill (below) is a stealth hidden companion bill to the privitization senate bill, if the senate bill is passed along with this bill, the House and Senate can get together in Committee behind closed doors and privitize weather information dissemination, according to provision in Section 5 e quoted below. (personally I think it's where the weather info from the universities would eventually end).
Note:
H.R.50
Title: To provide for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Ehlers, Vernon J. [MI-3] (introduced 1/4/2005) Cosponsors (1)
Latest Major Action: 5/19/2005 House committee/subcommittee actions. Status: Subcommittee Hearings Held.
"Section 5. (e) Public-Private Partnerships- Not less than once every 5 years, the Secretary shall develop and submit to Congress a policy the defines processes for making decisions about the roles of the National Weather Service, the private sector, and the academic community in providing weather -related and climate-related products, technologies, and services . The first such policy shall be completed not less than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act. At least 90 days before each submission of the policy to Congress, the Secretary shall publish the policy in the Federal Register for a public comment period of not less than 60 days."
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This would be most detrimental to our safety. The web sites for all govt. weather data would be no more (NWS, NHC, NOAA, etc.) This could also put a halt to the weather info flowing from the universities since many are govt. funded. We would no longer have the access to the Hurricane Hunters raw info as well.
US citizens taxes pay for the gathering of all this info, if this bill passes, we would then pay for it again from privite companies. With the lack of free info the price would be more than it is now. Also we would have access only to the info that the companies chose to allow us to access. If this was limited, it would hamper the abilites of us amature forcasters.
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A spokesman for Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., said the bill threatens to push the weather service back to a "pre-Internet era" � a questionable move in light of the four hurricanes that struck the state last year. Nelson serves on the Senate Commerce Committee, which has been assigned to consider the bill.
"The weather service proved so instrumental and popular and helpful in the wake of the hurricanes. How can you make an argument that we should pull it off the Net now?" said Nelson's spokesman, Dan McLaughlin. "What are you going to do, charge hurricane victims to go online, or give them a pop-up ad?"
Please feel free to discuss the weather political issues here & please post any info you find on the subject.
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Reader Comments
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This is a great point for people to rally against this dangerous, "double-taxation", pro-crony, anti-people bill.
A few tips:
While I was living in Washington D.C. in 1997 doing research, I volunteered some of my time to the congressman from my former hometown (Ohio 17th District). I worked for free, as an intern, mostly answering phones and opening and sorting mail (although I also got to go to some committee meetings to take notes). Anyways, there was a definite "prioritization" for communicating with your congressman.
1) Phone calls can be very effective, but try to get to talk to an actual staff member, and not an intern. Ask, if you are not sure. Phone calls get serious consideration if you live in the district.
2) For letters, people living in the district get first priority, people in the same state "may" get some consideration, people from out-of-state usually got tossed in the trash (unless, of course, you want to contribute to a re-election fund).
3) "Customized letters" get more consideration than "form letters".
4 ) It helps if you are a member of an organized or identifiable constituency, say mariners, fisherman, aviators, etc. Then the power of your individual letter may be multiplied by 100 or 1000 (depending on the overall size of the group in the district) because it is assumed that many people believe as you and will vote as you do but will not bother to write.
5) In 1997 little weight was put on emails, unless you were from the district and had a very specific request. That may have changed somewhat, but I suspect some congressmen are still old-fashioned in this respect, while others have become more internet-savvy. Check out your congressman's web page and try to judge for yourself.
Remember, it is probably an intern reading and sorting the mail. My instructions were to forward specific requests from people in the District to a staff member for action.
It would help if you can show that this bill "will hurt my business", or will "put me and my family in danger" or "this will interfere with my right to fish" or "this bill is a danger to all boat-owners" or something similar.
Got to go now, I will bookmark this link and check back a little later.
Cheers!
(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Science of the House of Representatives.
If no one else get s to it first, I will do alittle research a list the committe members later today. It is easiest to kill a bill while it is still in committee.
Also, since the House committee on science is mentioned, I wonder if there is a campanion bill?
H.R.50
Title: To provide for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Ehlers, Vernon J. [MI-3] (introduced 1/4/2005) Cosponsors (1)
Latest Major Action: 5/19/2005 House committee/subcommittee actions. Status: Subcommittee Hearings Held.
"Section 5. (e) Public-Private Partnerships- Not less than once every 5 years, the Secretary shall develop and submit to Congress a policy the defines processes for making decisions about the roles of the National Weather Service, the private sector, and the academic community in providing weather -related and climate-related products, technologies, and services . The first such policy shall be completed not less than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act. At least 90 days before each submission of the policy to Congress, the Secretary shall publish the policy in the Federal Register for a public comment period of not less than 60 days."
This bill is a stealth hidden companion bill to the senate bill, if the senate bill is passed along with this bill, the House and Senate can get together in Committee behind closed doors and privitize weather information dissemination, possibly by adminstractive fiat, according to provision in Section 5 e quoted above.
This is dangerous. Along with opposing the Senate Bill, we must call on the congressman in the the follwing committees to delete section 5e)
COMMITTEE(S):
Committee/Subcommittee: Activity:
House Science Committee: Referral, Markup, In Committee
Subcommittee on Environment, Technology and Standards Referral, Markup, Reporting
House Resources Referral, In Committee
Subcommittee on Fisheries and Oceans Referral, Hearings
Guygee~ The suggestions are wonderful & the research ~ well I can't thank you enough. That attached stealth hidden bill I would have never found & it is ugly. Some of your suggestions I was onto already (I have some experience with things of this nature, just a local & smaller level, with a general education as to how laws are created, lobbyed & passed).
My location is one reason I decided to do this (being a local of a Senator on the committee. I had also hope to represent the The Weather Underground Blogger's Association (WUBA) to the Senator. I wonder how many against this bill posts we could get. Imagine the lurkers, if everyone posted a comment, we would have a chance to make a difference. I'd like to wait. Most likely these will only be effective with names & address, printed on paper. If it's the case, I'll chat with the WU adminisration's head computer man to see about keepin all that privite to other's eyes, before I or he creates a blog for comments.
Anyway thanks for the support & info. If anyone can dig & bring back info please do. If anyone can help in any way, please do. The more that get involed in making something happen ~ the bigger the happen will be.
I'm already known in my State, ::G:: so when it crosses their desks... it'll be great to have a new topic to bother them
There are also important freedom of speech and freedom of information access issues here. It is almost as if NWS employees would be forced to treat weather data as classified information. One important lobbyist group in this area could be the ACLU, but they have not always been willing to tackle issues relating to the internet, as it is a murky area when it comes to free speech. The Electronic Frontier Foundation is much more active in this area, and they are aware of the issue and already have a form letter and links to Senators on their site, here is their link in opposition to this bill:
Link
Even though I think we should participate with other allied groups in all ways possible to fight the passage of this bill, personally I would like to see us retain independence in protecting our particular interests as weather enthusiasts,weather hobbyists and amatuer meteorologists. I would be interested in hearing other's thoughts on this point.
Perhaps our closest kin are those who run networks of home weather observation stations; I would not be surprised if many here are already in that category. So is there an organization, club or network for operators of home weather observers?
In summary, I think part of what we can be doing now is collecting links on this blog to our potential allies in this effort, whom we can contact at the appropriate time to solicit support. So I will be doing some research in this area in the coming days, and I think it would be helpful to discuss this potential strategy as a group on this blog. Am I going in a good direction with this?
I think when the time is right we should have collected points of contact for all of our potential allies, ready and at hand, to coordinate and launch a campaign against S 786 IS1S and H.R. 50 IH (Section 5 (e)).
One of the better talking points:
Re:Contact the senator
(Score:5, Interesting)
by thogard (43403) Alter Relationship on Thursday April 21, @07:23PM (#12308424)
(http://web.abnormal.com/)
My comments:
I've heard about your bill to limit access to weather data.
please research what this has done in Australia and look to how many people have been killed already because of this type of plan. A good place to research is the "sydney to hobart race 1998." That was a boat race but the organizers running the race relied on private weather information since the government had just started privatized the Bureau of Meteorology. The result was that 6 people died, several boats sank and the coast guard spent over 10 million dollars on rescue of the 115 boats. The total bill for "user pays weather" was $700 million dollars."
General Link:
Link
fwiw, Santorum represents the state (PA) that has the headquarters for accuweather, one of his big contributors.....
provision 5(e) cited above in H.R. 50 IH. It would seem that
the bill in it's current form give a lot more power to the
Executive Branch of the Federal Government regarding
decisions on who releases what weather information and how it
is released. So how much of a danger do you think that
provision is to people like us (and people in general)?
I was the one you helped out last night with all the links. Thanks. (It's raining cats and dogs out here in sunny So Cal..just heard a flood warning for LA on the radio on the way home from work). Weird.
I was a bit scared last night, but now with Jeff's comments this afternoon about the loss of life expected for Honduras I'm REALLY scared. I talked to my boyfriend, Skip, today and he says there is nothing to worry about. His hotel is on high ground on the Island of Utila. (But Utila is right off the northeast coast of Honduras!!! And it's a tiny Island!!!). He says he will be busy working on the boat for a few days and probably won't be getting back to me for awhile. I'm going nuts. If your girlfriend were working on Utila this week what would you do? What if she kept insisting that everything would be fine.
Have you been studying the weather a long while. What do you think? Am I right to be terrified?
As for talkin your boy out of there. Had enough of those & their alotta fun (sounded like ya thought i'as a dude.lol), but he's gonna have fun playin in the storm if he can get away with it. I wish I had a model or 2 to send ya, to scare him back home for ya, but all that's out there~ worst case~ cat 2 brushin north of him without alot of surge.
Weather is like a life hobby for me, took some classes as well.
Link
There is a lot of money there, if they cannot ride to victory on Santorum's bill, rest assured they will try, try. try again, perhaps in one of those midnight voice votes where the politicians do not even have to go on record. We need to stay vigilant over the long term and keep an eye on the "rascals".
Suppose you were an idiot. Suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. - Suppose you were an idiot. Suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. - Mark Twain
"Did You Know? AccuWeather is the only major commercial weather company that publicly provides a hurricane track forecast that can differ from the National Hurricane Center's. The Weather Channel and most non-AccuWeather television & radio stations, companies and newspapers use the government NHC forecast."
From: Link
MWatkins
Moderator-Analyst
Location: SE Florida
Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2005 3:43 pm
Accuweather Forecasts vs. NHC - Ophelia
"As folks may know, a lead forecaster for Accuweather who also does forecasting from time to time on FOX news started putting out quasi-verifable forecasts a few storms ago. For a period of 10 days, this forecaster made lat/long forecasts for Ophelia.
I say quasi verifiable...because while lat/long pairs were forecast...sometimes intensity was expressd in knots, sometimes in pressure (MB), sometimes both and sometimes neither.
So while there additional data points, they couldn't be used to verify intensity.
However...I did go back and collect this data, import it into a database, and run verification statistics for same-forecast period forecasts from the NHC...thereby comparing apples to apples.
Here are the 2 data sets...the NHC vs. A specific Accuweather forecaster tracks from the same initial time and same verufy time for all Ophelia forecasts from Accuweather from 9/6/2005 to 9/16/2005.
I will let the numbers...speak...for...themselves.
Code:
Model Name V Time Cases Avg Error
NHC official forecast 024 hours 10 cases 42.05 nm
NHC official forecast 048 hours 9 cases 81.99 nm
NHC official forecast 072 hours 8 cases 99.90 nm
NHC official forecast 096 hours 7 cases 153.97 nm
NHC official forecast 120 hours 6 cases 189.62 nm
Model
Accuwx 024 hours 10 cases 46.36 nm -10.26% skill vs NHC
Accuwx 048 hours 9 cases 106.22 nm -29.54% skill vs NHC
Accuwx 072 hours 8 cases 177.32 nm -77.50% skill vs NHC
Accuwx 096 hours 6 cases 266.20 nm -72.89% skill vs NHC
Accuwx 120 hours 5 cases 385.77 nm -103.44% skill vs NHC
[...]
There is of course...some margin for error here since I had to grab data from files that are less than clean. But the forecast error verification vs. best track should be good within a couple of nautical miles. "
OK, just a data point for one storm, I an curious if anyone has done any peer-reviewed scholarly work on the comparison between NHC vs. Accuweather, or NWS vs. Accuweather.
Also, please ignore the partisian nature of the post. The issue at stake here is neither Democrat nor Republican, rather it is "We The People". This is an issue that affects people regardless of their political beliefs, and we have allies ranging across the politcal spectrum.
About The Only Branch of the Government That Got Katrina Right was This:
Federal Forecasters Got Hurricane Right
By JOHN PAIN, Associated Press Writer
Friday, September 16, 2005
(09-16) 12:42 PDT MIAMI, (AP) -- For all the criticism of the Bush administration's confused response to Hurricane Katrina, at least two federal agencies got it right: the National Weather Service and the National Hurricane Center.
They forecast the path of the storm and the potential for devastation with remarkable accuracy.
The performance by the two agencies calls into question claims by President Bush and others in his administration that Katrina was a catastrophe that no one envisioned.
For example, Bush told ABC on Sep. 1 that "I don't think anybody anticipated the breach of the levees." In its storm warnings, the hurricane center never used the word "breached." But a day before Katrina came ashore Aug. 29, the agency warned in capital letters: "SOME LEVEES IN THE GREATER NEW ORLEANS AREA COULD BE OVERTOPPED."
National Hurricane Center Director Max Mayfield also gave daily pre-storm videoconference briefings to federal officials in Washington, warning them of a nightmare scenario of New Orleans' levees not holding, winds smashing windows in high-rise buildings and flooding wiping out large swaths of the Gulf Coast.
A photo on the White House Web site shows Bush in Crawford, Texas, watching Mayfield give a briefing on Aug. 28, a day before Katrina smashed ashore with 145-mph winds.
The National Weather Service office in Slidell, La., which covers the New Orleans area, put out its own warnings that day, saying, "MOST OF THE AREA WILL BE UNINHABITABLE FOR WEEKS ... PERHAPS LONGER" and predicting "HUMAN SUFFERING INCREDIBLE BY MODERN STANDARDS."
Mayfield and Paul Trotter, the meteorologist in charge of the Slidell office, both refused to criticize the federal response.
But Mayfield said: "The fact that we had a major hurricane forecast over or near New Orleans is reason for great concern. The local and state emergency management knew that as well as FEMA did."
And the risk to New Orleans in particular was well-recognized long before Katrina.
"The 33 years that I've been at the hurricane center we have always been saying — the directors before me and I have always said — that the greatest potential for the nightmare scenarios, in the Gulf of Mexico anyway, is that New Orleans and southeast Louisiana area," Mayfield said.
The hurricane center and the weather service have not been without critics. Some private meteorologists laud the accurate forecasts but wonder why those dire predictions were not issued earlier. They also argue that residents were bombarded with too much information from several sources.
As early as three days before Katrina pulverized the Gulf Coast, the hurricane center warned that New Orleans was in the Category 4 hurricane's path. Storm-track projections released to the public more than two days (56 hours) before Katrina came ashore were off by only about 15 miles — and only because the hurricane made a slight turn to the right before hitting land just to the east of New Orleans.
That is better than the average 48-hour error of about 160 miles and 24-hour error of about 85 miles.
Two days before the storm hit, the hurricane center predicted Katrina's strength at landfall; the agency was off the mark by only about 10 mph. That kind of accuracy is unusual, because forecasters find it particularly difficult to predict whether a storm will strengthen or weaken.
AccuWeather Inc. senior meteorologist Michael Steinberg said emergency managers and the public could have been given an earlier warning of Katrina's threat to New Orleans. He said the private company had issued forecasts nearly 12 hours earlier than the hurricane center warning that Katrina was aiming at the area.
He said that difference was significant because it would have given more daylight hours for evacuations.
Mayfield said hurricane watches and warnings are issued so as to give 36 and 24 hours' notice, respectively. Lengthening that time could mean larger areas than necessary would be evacuated, he said. That could cause larger traffic jams and put people in danger of being stuck on the road when the hurricane hit.
Trotter also wanted to make sure the public knew of the Category 4 hurricane's threat beforehand. His forecasters publicly warned that a hurricane of that magnitude could cause widespread destruction of buildings, hurl small cars into the air and cause the levee system to fail.
But Trotter went even further and called Katrina "A MOST POWERFUL HURRICANE WITH UNPRECEDENTED STRENGTH...RIVALING THE INTENSITY OF HURRICANE CAMILLE OF 1969." That storm wiped some towns off the map along the Gulf Coast and killed 256 people.
Mayfield also did something he rarely does before a hurricane hits: He personally called the governors of Mississippi and Louisiana and New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin two days ahead of time to warn them about the monstrous hurricane. Nagin has said he ordered an evacuation because Mayfield's call "scared the hell" out of him.
"I just wanted to be able to go to sleep that night knowing I had done everything I could," Mayfield said.
___
So Naturally A Republican wants To Do This. . .
Storm over weather service initiatives
Santorum bill would protect private forecast firms
Tuesday, April 26, 2005
By Maeve Reston, Post-Gazette National Bureau
WASHINGTON -- Sen. Rick Santorum has introduced legislation that would limit the information that the National Weather Service can provide to the public, in what the Pennsylvania Republican's aides describe as an effort to make sure that private weather companies -- particularly those in his home state -- can compete in the marketplace and retain jobs.
Santorum's legislation directs the U.S. secretary of commerce to limit the National Weather Service's offerings to just those services that private-sector weather companies cannot or are unwilling to offer -- unless the information is related to "severe weather forecasts and warnings designed for the protection of life and property" or information that the government must provide under international aviation accords.
Some have criticized the legislation as a giveaway primarily intended to help Pennsylvania-based AccuWeather, whose employees have contributed to Santorum's campaign fund. But a spokeswoman for the senator dismissed that assertion as being without merit.
Foes of the legislation view the bill as a major change to the role the National Weather Service plays, one that could drastically restrict free information for the public as well as airplane pilots and farmers, who are among some 6 million people who each day access weather service data on the Web pages of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA.
The legislation "could be read to say that it prohibits the National Weather Service from providing any services online that are available from private vendors," said Chris Dancy, director of media relations for the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. "The National Weather Service provides weather data online and through a number of other outlets that are vital to the safety of all flight. ... Everyone needs to at least start on the same page with the same basic information."
Staff members for Sen. Bill Nelson, a Democrat from hurricane-prone Florida, said they were already working to prevent Santorum's bill from even coming out of committee. Nelson spokesman Dan McLaughlin said that during four hurricanes last year, many Floridians depended on National Weather Service data for information that ranged beyond emergency warnings.
"The legislation appears to be aimed at restricting or closing off a free information service for consumers and, in turn, benefiting one or two big companies that sell weather forecasts and other information," McLaughlin said.
"For Pete's sake, no one suggests shutting down the post office because FedEx has a system of delivery," McLaughlin said. But private weather companies have argued that the legislation is necessary to protect their rights in the marketplace. One of the companies advocating for the bill is AccuWeather in State College, Pa., whose employees have contributed at least $5,500 to Santorum since 1999, according to Federal Election Commission reports. AccuWeather also provides weather data to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and post-gazette.com.
Individuals who identified themselves in FEC reports as AccuWeather employees also contributed at least $2,250 to Pennsylvania Sen. Arlen Specter. A Specter aide yesterday said his staff was reviewing Santorum's legislation but had not yet taken a position about it.
Until December 2004, the National Weather Service -- which falls under the purview of NOAA, which is part of the Commerce Department -- has been guided by a series of agreements designed to make sure that the federal agency does not compete with private firms, which use National Weather Service data to provide their own specialized services.
But late last year, NOAA argued that the agency's most recent policy about competition -- known as the 1991 public-private partnership policy -- was too strict in delineating the roles of the weather service with regard to private companies. The agency then dropped that policy as "untenable" because "there may be good public-policy reasons" for the weather service to provide some services that the private sector could also offer.
The private companies saw that stance as a sign that the National Weather Service might endanger their businesses by expanding into new areas with competing products or offerings.
"What we see [the National Weather Service] doing is providing specialized information for business and industry, commercial users within society, products and services that the public, really, itself doesn't need," said AccuWeather Executive Vice President Barry Myers.
Providing generalized public information that parallels the private firms' services is "not the function of our government," Myers said, "and I don't think you'll find any other agency in the U.S. government that does that kind of thing."
The pre-2004 weather service policies on competition led to "the entire explosion of weather information in the United States and gives us probably the best weather available to the public anywhere in the world," Myers contended. He argued that Santorum's bill was a necessary measure to put back in place a firm anti-competition policy for the federal agency.
(Maeve Reston can be reached at 202-488-3479 or mreston@nationalpress.com.)
Which Of Course Has Nothing Whatsoever To Do With This. . .
Editorial: Santorum rains on free-market parade
In the good old days, Republicans used to want taxpayers to get more for their money. They also used to be in favor of capitalism and the free-market system. That was then. Now, meet U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa. The Pittsburgh-area lawmaker - known best for his stances against abortion and "man-on-dog" sex - is flexing his muscles and reaching for the stars. Specifically, he’s introduced legislation that would restrict the kind of information the National Weather Service would collect and how it can be disseminated. Santorum would forbid the weather service from providing certain kinds of weather information if it can be obtained from the private sector.
To put it simply, he would force people to buy a product from a business that they’ve already paid for through their tax dollars.
Now why would the Number Three Republican in the U.S. Senate bother with such a mundane matter? The way he tells it, it’s all about protecting Pennsylvania jobs - the jobs at 14 private weather-service companies in the state, including AccuWeather in State College.
They shouldn’t have to compete with the government, Santorum contends. And until a rule that restricted the activities of the federal weather service expired last year, they didn’t have to, either.
Santorum’s critics - and they are legion - see it another way. They point to the $5,800 AccuWeather’s employees have donated to Santorum’s campaign coffers since 1999 and wonder whether that has anything to do with his celestial concerns.
Some, including U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., say the measure could endanger those in the paths of hurricanes and other severe weather who may not be able to get the best and most complete forecasts available. Nelson spokesman Dan McLaughlin fears the precedent of shutting down government services just because the private sector also offers them.
He may have a point. Would guardians of public morality like Sen. Santorum put themselves out of a job because private religions already exist to divine God’s will?
More seriously, the U.S. Senate has no business censoring government agencies that exist to protect the lives and property of American citizens.If private businesses can’t compete, maybe they need to improve their services - or deservedly go out of business.
In any event, the taxpayers shouldn’t get soaked to protect the hides of a few of Rick Santorum’s best friends.
This is one proposal that is all wet.
posted by Living in Delaware County at 4/28/2005 10:23:00 AM
One Thing You Can Say For Little Ricky, He Always Repays His Debts.
Link
JosephB
Location: Arlington, TX
Posted: Sat Apr 30, 2005 9:29 pm
[..]
From S. 786:
Quote:
b) COMPETITION WITH PRIVATE SECTOR- The Secretary of Commerce shall not provide, or assist other entities in providing, a product or service (other than a product or service described in subsection (a)(1)) that is or could be provided by the private sector unless--
(1) the Secretary determines that the private sector is unwilling or unable to provide such product or service; or
(2) the United States Government is obligated to provide such product or service under international aviation agreements to provide meteorological services and exchange meteorological information.
Quote:
(2)(f) PRODUCT OR SERVICE DEFINED- In this section, the term `product or service' means a product, service, device, or system that provides, senses, or communicates meteorological, hydrological, climatic, solar, or oceanographic data, forecasts, or other similar information.
The definition (2)(f) clearly covers the "sensing" or
acquisition of weather data, as well as data dissemination
itself. If this bill passes, it could be argued that it
would be illegal for NWS to acquire and disseminate weather
data in areas where a private company is doing so. (a)(1)
does not require NWS to have the ability to acquire data, as
the NWS could still issue warnings based on data purchased
from a private provider.
For example, in my market, four TV stations have their own
Doppler radars; in fact some of them have two or three
different Doppler systems. It would be quite easy for these
TV stations to set up servers to disseminate their raw
Doppler data. The NWS NEXRAD data would clearly be in
competition with the private data, so the dissemination of
the NWS NEXRAD data would be in competition with the private
sector, and hence illegal under this bill. It could even be
argued, the way the bill is written, that it would be
illegal for NWS to operate NEXRAD, since NEXRAD is clearly a
system that "senses" data, and the private sector has
Doppler radar. Are we to assume that these privately owned
TV stations, who have a fiduciary responsibility to their
shareholders and patrons to make money, are going
disseminate their NEXRAD data to the general public for
free? I guess it's possible. This scenario can be extended
to much of the other data collected by NWS.
All the nice language in the bill regarding realtime
dissemination of NWS data ((c)(1) and (c)(2)) is meaningless
if NWS doesn't have data to disseminate. With no NWS data,
we'll have to buy data from private providers. As was
pointed out, it makes not ONE BIT of difference what Senator
Santorum says he intends the bill to do. The language of
the bill defines what the bill will do.
Let's be realistic here. Senator Santorum is not some
political novice who just fell off the haywagon. Given the
way (2)(b) and (2)(f) are written, it's really difficult for
me to come to any conclusion other than that this bill is
intended to open the door for privatization of the NWS.
AccuWeather has a web page
Link
defending S. 786. I find it very interesting that there is
not one sentence discussing the potential impact of (2)(b)
and (2)(f).
"I find the "save money issue" laughable.
NWS budget: $617 million
US taxpayers: 138 million
$ per taxpayer: $4.47"
$4.47 per year from each taxpayer, which includes the cost of all the free information on the internet, plus providing "corporate welfare" in the form of information subsidies for all of the TV stations, radio stations, and private weather companies who also get the information for free.
Sounds like a good deal to me!
Expires NOVEMBER 02, 2005.
LINK:Link
Background information:
NOAA calls for public comment on it's proposed "Policy on Partnerships in the Provision of Environmental Information":
LINK:Link
This policy wss developed under pressure from CWSA (Commercial Weather Service Association), the major lobbyist group for private sector weather "industry".
Instead of changing the law, they are attempting to eliminate services by administrative fiat, without singificant input of the public. This is being done in a very stealthy manner, I just found out about this today, and the deadline for public comment is November 2. I think we are on a very slippery slope. I also think it very important that we carefully review this administrative change and if necessary mount a massive campaign to provide comments to protect the public interest.
Here is a background article discussing the private sector weather lobbyist's hand in these changes:
Link
Here is the link to the private sector lobbyist group CWSA.
Believe me, they have no concern for the public interest, only for their clients: Link
HMM. Less than $5 per cap per year.
About the same
as a decent fast food meal at Wendy's.
Or a mixed drink.
about $600 million would build say 50-75 schools
zounds pretty good to me.
Priced Iraq lately?
hoochbear (on the hooch)
$618 million, $2.10 per person.
On a serious note, one primary means of exposing
the Senator's bill and rallying troops is the Internet
and concerned people. When an bill adverse to hunting and
other outdoor interests came several years ago in Congress,
a network of sportsmen sent something like I believe 50,000 pieces of correspondence to the Chair of the Cong. Committe. The sheer volume of response was dozens of boxes of letters on that issue. Talk to Georgia Outdoor News in Madison GA area to find out how it was set up.
to identify the corporate officers, staff, counsel and other hangers-on who would like
this piece of legislation passed.
But watch out, there may be some other piece of
legislation or other action hidden away somewhere
but working toward the same agenda.
possible implications of what little information would be available to the public. Maybe sketchy but almost "free" forecasts would be "read" by lovely blondes, brunettes and redheads straight out of marketing class. And brought to you by your friendly Halliburton or SHAW Industries corporate offshoot, Or screamed by egotistical local or national on camera weather personalities in between car commercials.
Who knows, maybe the private sector will contract out
the cheap part to China?
I am much less worried about Big Brother than I am about
American corporate greed.
go to it skyepony!
I am writing to voice my strong opposition to the proposed
clarification in Section 4 of NOAA’s "Policy on Partnerships
in the Provision of Environmental Information”. In
particular, I object to the insertion of the phrase “NOAA
will take advantage of existing capabilities and services of
commercial and academic sectors to avoid duplication and
competition in areas not related to the NOAA mission.”
Duplication of capabilities and services in critical systems
is commonly used to protect against failure of the system.
In systems engineering the term “duplication” is also known
as “redundancy”. This policy change would lead us to
believe that "redundancy" is a bad thing, a waste of
resources. Yet, in critical systems, "redundancy" is
purposely built-in to avoid single points of failure. The
internet was designed to survive a nuclear war, and this was
accomplished by building in "redundancy". Large internet
websites have many "redundant" servers, so that if one
server fails, the site will still stay running. NASA builds
in "redundancy" in its critical systems to protect the
lives of astronauts. High performance computers take
advantage of "redundancy" to solve problems that could not
otherwise be solved. There are many examples of the
advantages of using "redundancy" in large, complex, and
adaptive systems.
The dissemination of weather information is an example of a
large, critical system. Lives depend on accurate and rapid
dissemination of weather information. Weather information
is spread in many ways, by radio and television, via the
internet, though daily newspapers, in face-to-face
conversation, over the telephone, by cellphone, and by other
evolving wireless media technologies. As in any large
critical system, which the public depends on for protection
of life and property, “duplication” is required to maximize
the rapid flow of information. Avoiding “duplication” does
not serve the public interest, and NOAA’s mission should be
solely to serve the public interest, even when the interest
of the public conflicts with the profit motive of private
sector entities.
In life-threatening situations, such as this very active and
destructive hurricane season, I have found that the
“redundancy” built into the current weather dissemination
system to be inadequate. Weather servers on the internet
were overloaded and often non-responsive. Television news
sensationalized reports, often presenting conflicting
information at a time of crisis. Cellphone and other
wireless services were overwhelmed with traffic to the point
of failure. Indeed, I would recommend that NOAA consider
increasing “duplication” to better serve the public in times
of great crisis.
someone break it down in laymans terms for me, just a summary.\
Just log onto this link and write a short paragraph about how you LIKE the NOAA, NWS, NHC and other internet sites, and how you depend on them to protect you and your property, etc.
Link for comment: Link
Maybe the can have a hurricane forecast "Crossfire" show pitting Joey B. against Jimmy C. ;-o
S 786 IS1S: Link
Excerpts:
"Many station execs are unhappy about the bill. “[It’s] a very bad idea,” says Bryan Norcross, WFOR Miami director of meteorology. “There are things in our system that should be left to free enterprise, but weather information should not be completely left in private hands.”
The NWS isn’t wild about the bill either. “There will be great consequences if the National Hurricane Center is prohibited from providing information about a hurricane and its effects directly to the media,” says Richard Hirn, general counsel, National Weather Service Employees Organization. He says the days of TV interviews by stations and networks with NWS employees could end, due to concerns over lawsuits if an employee says something that isn’t public knowledge.
Contacted at his Washington office, Santorum did not comment.
Both sides concede that the bill, as it stands, is too rigid to pass. It is expected to be tweaked before resurfacing.
Whether or not Bill 786 becomes law, some believe it will at least get the NWS to better address its relationship with the private sector. In a report titled “Fair Weather: Effective Partnerships in Weather and Climate Services,” The Weather Channel (TWC) suggested putting a system in place to manage the boundaries between the NWS and commercial services, as opposed to establishing the strict controls that Santorum’s bill would mandate."
Note that the article states that the authors do not believe that the bill will pass, but it only needs "tweaked", i.e. it only needs some minor changes. This is not my view, the bill has major flaws, and should be left to die in committee.
Another interesting point is that "Many station execs are unhappy about the bill." Bryan Norcross, WFOR Miami director of meteorology, is mentioned in particular. It would be intersting to poll more AMS meteorologists employed by TV and Radio stations to see how many agree.
Finally there is mention of the report titled "Fair Weather: Effective Partnerships in Weather and Climate Services". This is a large report that needs to be reviewed to determine what weight is given to the public interest vs. the profit motive interst of commercial weather services.
The report can be read here:
Link
Link
Tha language as it stands is fair, and I believe the proposed modifications are an unacceptable concession to the commercial interests of the private sector weather industry.
Some highlights of the document:
2...government information is a valuable national resource, and the economic benefits to society are maximized when government information is available in a timely and equitable manner to all.
[...]
7. NWS will promote the open and unrestricted exchange of weather, water, climate, and related environmental information worldwide, and seek to improve global opportunities for development of the partnership.
[...]
8. NWS's participation in the weather, water, and climate enterprise will be founded on the following principles:
[...]
Open information dissemination: NWS recognizes that open and unrestricted dissemination of high quality publicly funded information, as appropriate and within resource constraints, is good policy and is the law.
[...]
How can any information NOAA collects be determined to be "not related to the NOAA mission"? What would not be of benefit to the nation would be for NOAA to use our taxes to collect information, then give it only to selected private entities, who would then sell it back to the taxpaying public. With the proposed new wording, the policy would be contradicting itself. Be NOAA, or close the doors & give us a tax refund. Thank you for the opportunity to express an opinion in this matter.
BTW, I found this webpage, "Ask Bryan Norcross":
Link
Bryan Norcross is the WFOR Miami director of meteorology. I
asked him about the issue of the NOAA policy "clarifications" that favor commercial weather corporations, and whether he would be willing to make a public statement on his opinion. I haven't got an answer yet, but maybe if
he got a few emails on the topic he will weigh in on our
side with his expert opinion. According to the article I
posted above, he has already gone on record as being against
the Santorum Bill.
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