Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Sacramento California 
1014 am PDT Friday may 24 2013 


Short term discussion... 


Strong blocking pattern over western noam will dominate norcal weather 
through the Holiday weekend...in what could end-up being "memorable" 
if the models and forecast weather (especially qpf) verify for our County Warning Area. 
For today and Sat...norcal will be in the mild west-southwesterly flow S of 
the upper low over the Pacific northwest. A weak short wave will rotate 
across the far north today spreading some high cloudiness over the 
area...but the air mass is forecast to remain stable. That may 
change Sat/sun afternoons across the far northern mountains with the 
forecast of increasing instability as successively stronger short 
waves move over the area. Moisture is marginal Sat...but a little 
more moisture forecast on sun with synoptic cooling also lowering 
temperatures. 


As mentioned above...Monday may turn out to crack the top 5 wettest 
Memorial days in dts (downtown sac) if the models verify. Energy 
from the Gulf of Alaska is forecast to phase with the blocking 
low...with the enegry moving southeastward Monday/Tuesday over CA/NV. Greater 
areal coverage of showers is expected on Monday/Monday night...generally 
ending Tuesday...with virtually all of our County Warning Area expected to see some 
showers. Any quantitative precipitation forecast .08 inch or more would crack the top 5 wettest 
Memorial days for dts. The sref plume avearge temperatures are forecasting 
some cool maxes for Monday as well...again possibly cracking some of 
the top 5 coolest Memorial days. However...the lastest plume 
spreads have become less clustered around the mean...resulting in 
low confidence that a record "cool high" would occur on that day. 
Jhm 


Previous discussion... 
not much going on in the atmosphere over northern California 
today, but the Earth has been active last night and into this 
morning. Following the initial 5.7 magnitude earthquake on the 
southeast edge of Lake Almanor, the area has had 40 after shocks 
as of 415 am PDT. The largest was 4.9 felt at our office in 
Sacramento around 100 am PDT. 


The seemingly semi permanent low over Washington is still 
dominating our weather pattern over northern California. Rotating 
troughs have elongated the low from west to east, translating to 
a pleasant day with only a few clouds. Temperatures across 
northern California will likely be around 10f below normal today. 


The next slight chance of precipitation returns Saturday 
afternoon into Sunday over the northern mountains as another weak 
shortwave rotates around the low across northern California. This 
will also increase cloud cover over the forecast area. 
Instability with this system may be enough to touch off a few 
isolated thunderstorms from the Burney Basin through western 
Plumas County and Lassen park Sunday afternoon. 


A much more robust west to northwesterly jetstream will help to 
fill and kick out the Pacific northwest low late Sunday. But this low/trough 
will be replaced on Memorial Day by another trough from the eastern 
Pacific with over an inch of precipitable water and increased upper 
level dynamics. In light of this, a good chance of showers may 
spread across interior northern California Monday and continue 
through Tuesday. We are not expecting widespread significant 
rainfall amounts, but be aware that localized heavier amounts can 
occur within more intense storms. Some of the northern mountains 
and coastal range could receive up to 0.25 inch while the valley 
will likely remain less than 0.1 inch. Even though the main trough 
passes late Tuesday, diminishing showers may continue later into 
the week. 


Afternoon maximum temperatures will gradually warm throughout the 
week, but still remain just below normal. Jclapp 


&& 


Extended discussion (tuesday through friday) 


A trough remains over the West Coast next week bringing below 
normal temperatures and periods of possible precipitation through 
the week. The models are in good agreement with a disturbance 
moving through northern California on Monday. This will bring a 
chance of rain to interior northern California on Memorial Day. 
Temperatures are expected to drop to around 70 in the valley and 
middle 40s to middle 50s in the mountains Monday. Precipitation is 
expected to taper off on Tuesday. Models vary for the rest of the 
week and timing of waves so there is uncertainty in the details. 
Forecast GOES with a chance of showers over northern Sacramento Valley 
and northern mountains and a slight chance over the Sierra for 
Wednesday and Thursday with a possible wave moving through the 
north. 


&& 


Aviation... 


VFR conditions continue. Winds generally 5 to 15 knots at taf 
sites. Light to moderate west to southwest winds over ridgetops. Jbb 


&& 


Sto watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$